{"id":290,"date":"2014-04-07T17:22:52","date_gmt":"2014-04-07T17:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/mathy-menue\/oel-lexikon\/wie-wird-ein-mineraloelbasisches-grundoel-hergestellt\/"},"modified":"2024-06-04T07:13:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T06:13:38","slug":"wie-wird-ein-mineraloelbasisches-grundoel-hergestellt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wie-wird-ein-mineraloelbasisches-grundoel-hergestellt\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako sa vyr\u00e1ba z\u00e1kladov\u00fd olej na b\u00e1ze miner\u00e1lneho oleja?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">Surov\u00e1 ropa sa najprv spracuje v procese atmosf\u00e9rickej destil\u00e1cie. T\u00fdm sa z\u00edskava etyl\u00e9n, z\u00e1kladn\u00fd stavebn\u00fd prvok na v\u00fdrobu polyalfaolef\u00ednov (PAO). \u010eal\u0161\u00edm krokom procesu je v\u00e1kuov\u00e1 destil\u00e1cia, po ktorej nasleduje rafin\u00e1cia. Ne\u017eiaduce paraf\u00edny sa potom odstr\u00e1nia. V osobitn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa pred z\u00edskan\u00edm miner\u00e1lneho oleja ako kone\u010dn\u00e9ho produktu vykon\u00e1va n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 \u00faprava vod\u00edkom.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">(Index viskozity miner\u00e1lneho oleja je 80-95.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">Proces:<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">Surov\u00e1 ropa =&gt; atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 destil\u00e1cia =&gt; v\u00e1kuov\u00e1 destil\u00e1cia =&gt; rafin\u00e1cia =&gt;<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">V pr\u00edpade potreby o\u0161etrenie vod\u00edkom =&gt; miner\u00e1lny z\u00e1kladov\u00fd olej<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roh\u00f6l wird zun\u00e4chst in einer atmosph\u00e4rischen Destillation behandelt. Dabei entsteht Ethylen, der Grundbaustein zur Herstellung von Polyalphaolefinen (PAO). Der n\u00e4chste Prozessschritt ist die Vakuumdestillation, der wiederum die Raffnation folgt. Unerw\u00fcnschte Paraffine werden dann im Anschluss entfernt. In besonderen F\u00e4llen wird noch eine anschlie\u00dfende Wasserstoffbehandlung durchgef\u00fchrt, bevor das Mineral\u00f6l als Endprodukt gewonnen wird. (Mineral\u00f6l hat den\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":137,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oel-lexikon","category-108","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/137"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21587,"href":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290\/revisions\/21587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathy-austria.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}